PALFLASH 501

Specially Designed For Dynamic Schlieren Imaging

palflash lighting unit

Features

  • Sub-µsec duration flashes from 250 to 750 nsec
  • high frequency of repetition to 1 µsec minimum between pulses
  • small discharge (point source) size
  • Schlieren, widely varied collimation and UV optics
  • compact size with high discharge energies, 2 to 24 joules per pulse
  • optional Argon Gas operation for improved spatial stability
  • built-in internal alignment light source
  • high-efficiency electrical to optical conversion
  • externally adjustable high voltage

Applications

  • Dynamic Schlieren Imaging
  • Shadowgraph Image Analysis
  • Flash and Fluorescent Spectroscopy
  • Flash Photolysis

Description

High Intensity, Illuminance Pulsed Flash Light Source

The PALFLASH 501 can produce up to four pulses of submicrosecond duration precisely timed one after the other, resulting in 1, 2, 3 or 4 sequential images captured and "frozen" in time. This enables the observer to clearly view the image on each of the individual exposures knowing the exact time lapse between two consecutive exposures. The collimated light output of the PALFLASH 501 is well suited for digital imaging or film exposure in remote areas where you are restricted from the light source.

Four different PALFLASH 501 models produce 1, 2, 3 or 4 pulses per flash, where each pulse is timed closely together, one after the other. Each are controlled with the PALSEQ 400 external pulse sequencer (sold separately). The delay between individual pulses can be as short as 1 µsec (externally adjustable), with each pulse duration as short as 250 nsec or as long as 750 nsec (depending on the discharge energies).

How does it work?

A 4-pulse unit would consist of the Model 501/4 requiring an external pulse sequencer, achieving 4 pulses with a delay of 1 usec between each pulse. Illustration below shows these results:

pulse sequencer

A 2-pulse unit would generate two pulses per flash (Model 501/2) Continuous pulse flashes separated with a nominal 0.5 second delay between flashes are possible.

Illustration below shows these results:

diagram for model 501/2

PALFLASH's 501 internal on-axis, small halogen bulb helps the user align the optical system without operating the PALFLASH 501. The bulb is removable, thus allowing the user to substitute other alignment sources such as a laser, fiber optics, etc. The PALFLASH 501 is capable of operating with air, however the use of agon gas improves the spatial stability of the pulses.

diagram for model 501/2

Two slightly misynchronized interacting shock waves in air travelling at Mach 1.29 (443 metres per second) ` 4 exposures each with a duration of 1 microsecond, separated by 28 microseconds. Misynchronization between the shock waves is 10.5 microseconds.

diagram for model 501/2

Shaped charge warhead detonating underwater (300 ns). - courtesy Hunting Engineering - UK.

Specifications

Pulse Duration:

-250 ns for 2 joule models
-500 ns for 4 joule models
-750 ns for 6 joule models

Pulse Energy:

2, 4, 6 joules. By synchronizing a number of pulses in multiple pulse models, it is possible to obtain 12, 18 and 24 joules in multiple pulse models. The pulse energy output of each consequent pulse after the first one is reduced by 15% due to the optical design of the PALFLASH 501. An optional amplitude equalization is also available.

Regeneration Time:

0.5 sec min. nominal

Jitter:

500 nsec, constant

Light Source Dimensions:

- 6 mm: when operated with air or argon gas

Palflash Dimensions (inches):

-73/4 H x 71/4 W x 101/2 L (Model 501/1 and 501/2) -73/4 H x 71/4 W x 153/4 L (Model 501/3 and 501/4)

Weight:

22-26 lbs. depending on Model

Power:

110/220 VAC, 5-amp max.

Optical System:

Diameter of collimated output for: Model /S: Schlieren optics with knife-edge Model /9: 90 mm diameter and 90 mm focal length Model /4: 90 mm diameter and 45 mm focal length

Ordering Information

To order a PALFLASH 501, use the model numbers below according to your technical requirements:

  • Model 501/Z/X/Y
  • X = pulses at 1, 2, 3 or 4 pulses.
  • Y = energy per pulse at 2, 4 or 6 joules per pulse.
  • Z = optical system at 9, 4 or S (for Schlieren).

Example

PALFLASH, Model 501/2/4/5 capable of 2 pulses with 4 joules per pulse and a 90 mm diameter, 45 mm focal length condensor optical system.

Please see the image gallery for some great samples